The court, in a 9 to 0 decision, sided with the plaintiffs, ruling that The defense argued that there was nothing in the Constitution outlawing segregation and that therefore it was a matter for the states to decide. … The Negroes also asserted that segregation had a psychologicalĮffect on pupils of the Negro race and was detrimental to the educational system as a whole.” The 14th Amendment, which was adopted July 28, 1868, was intended to wipe out the last vestige of inequality between the races, the Negro side argued. The New York Times summarized the NAACP’s case: “Their main thesis was that segregation, of itself, was unconstitutional. NAACP lawyers headed by the future justice Thurgood Marshall. The case was combined with similar cases from other parts of the country and argued before the Supreme Court by a team of The named plaintiff, Oliver Brown, had a daughter who was forced to take aīus to an all-black school rather than attend the all-white school blocks from her house. In 1951, the NAACP recruited families from Topeka, Kan., to take part in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of school segregation. The disparity was particularly clear in public schools, where the amount of financingĪnd the standard of education for all-black schools lagged far behind all-white schools. Justified under the doctrine “separate but equal,” but in few cases were segregated facilities actually equal. Ferguson, in which the court ruled that segregation laws were constitutional if equal facilities were provided to whites and blacks. The decision overturned the 1896 Supreme Court case Plessy v. Board of Education of Topeka ruling, which declared that racially segregated public schools were inherently unequal. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court issued its landmark Brown v. Go to related post from our partner, findingDulcinea ».Learn about key events in history and their connections to today.
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